@article{ author = {Dan L. Fenstermacher}, title = {The effects of nuclear test-ban regimes on third-generation-weapon innovation}, journal = {Science & Global Security}, volume = {1}, number = {3-4}, pages = {187-223}, year = {1990}, URL = {https://scienceandglobalsecurity.org/archive/1990/01/the_effects_of_nuclear_test-ba.html}, eprint = {http://scienceandglobalsecurity.org/archive/sgs01fenstermacher.pdf}, abstract = {Under the rationale of assessing potential Soviet threats, several third-generation weapon concepts are being actively studied in the US. This paper presents a technical analysis of the physical principles and likely capabilities of three nuclear directed-energy concepts (x-ray lasers, nuclear kinetic-energy weapons, and microwave devices) and describes the implications for their development of threshold test bans at thresholds above and below 1 kiloton. Inertial Confinement Fusion, specialized non-nuclear weapon effects simulation, and seismically quiet containment vessels for low-yield tests may complicate arguments about the verifiability and long-term effectiveness of a test ban.} }