TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of nuclear test-ban regimes on third-generation-weapon innovation AU - Dan L. Fenstermacher PY - 1990 T2 - Science & Global Security SP - 187 EP - 223 VL - 1 IS - 3-4 N2 - Under the rationale of assessing potential Soviet threats, several third-generation weapon concepts are being actively studied in the US. This paper presents a technical analysis of the physical principles and likely capabilities of three nuclear directed-energy concepts (x-ray lasers, nuclear kinetic-energy weapons, and microwave devices) and describes the implications for their development of threshold test bans at thresholds above and below 1 kiloton. Inertial Confinement Fusion, specialized non-nuclear weapon effects simulation, and seismically quiet containment vessels for low-yield tests may complicate arguments about the verifiability and long-term effectiveness of a test ban. UR - http://scienceandglobalsecurity.org/archive/sgs01fenstermacher.pdf 0