TY - JOUR T1 - Verification of the Shutdown or Converted Status of Excess Warhead Production Capacity: Technology Options and Policy Issues AU - Oleg Bukharin, James Doyle PY - 2002 T2 - Science & Global Security SP - 103 EP - 124 VL - 10 IS - 2 N2 - Russia's Ministry of Atomic Energy has announced that nuclear warhead assembly and disassembly will be phased out at two out of four existing facilities. Arms reductions could result in a closure of additional facilities in Russia and other nuclear weapons states. A transparency regime to monitor their shutdown or converted status could become an important element of future arms control and nonproliferation initiatives as well as a possible element of the emerging U.S.-Russian nuclear security partnership. This article explores possible approaches to monitoring former warhead assembly facilities and discusses anticipated difficulties of implementing such a transparency regime. UR - http://scienceandglobalsecurity.org/archive/sgs10bukharin.pdf 0